Site selection: Xia Cugua has no special requirements for land, as long as it is not a melon, it can be planted.
　　 Sowing on the ground: Due to the heavy rain in summer, the summer loofah is deep in the ditch; the ditch is 1.6 m wide and the clam is 1.2 m wide . The summer temperature is high, and the emergence is fast. Generally, it can be broadcast live. Soak seeds for 3-4 hours before sowing or germination for 24 hours after soaking . Single row and double plant, the distance between the holes is 30-40 cm, 3-4 seeds are placed in each hole , cover soil 1.5 cm, covered with gauze, and drenched. After emergence, 2 seedlings were kept at each hole .
　　 Fertilizer and water management: 2-3 times of germination water in summer seedlings , heavy application of topdressing at the initial flowering stage, applying 50 kg of compound fertilizer or 50 kg of peanut bran per acre , each harvesting 2-3 times, then topdressing once, each time compounding 15 kg of fertilizer , 10 kg of urea , 5 kg of potassium . The moisture of the summer loofah seedlings should not be too much, too much is not conducive to root growth. It takes more water to bloom during the flowering period, and it should be sprayed in the morning and evening on sunny days. In addition to the water in the harvesting period, the water layer should be kept 10-20 cm in the ditch , and the rain should be drained in time.
　　 Field management: insert bamboo vines: When the vine is 30 cm long, you can insert bamboo and insert a herringbone frame. After inserting the rack, do not immediately introduce the vines. It is necessary to properly nest the vines and press the vines. When the female flowers appear, the vines are raised upwards and the vines are evenly distributed. Hanging melon: When the loofah is bent, it is necessary to hang the melon, tie the guanti with a small packing rope, tie a small stone to the head, and straighten the melon, usually 2-3 days after picking the melon . Removal of old leaves: In the late harvest of summer loofah, the following diseased leaves and old leaves affect ventilation, and are easy to spread diseases, and should be removed in time.
　　 Timely harvest: Summer loofah from the species to the initial harvest of 35-45 days, harvesting period of 50-60 days, from flower opening to harvesting commercial melon about 10-12 days, harvesting should be timely. (Source: Shanxi Farmers Daily)
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