A three generations of four sand memories: glory, reality and ambiguity

Abstract Although four years ago has been renamed "Luxin", we are preparing for the construction of the exhibition 59 years retired worker who still prefer to call it the old name - "China's fourth Grinding Wheel Factory", these hair grizzled old man, early conform The national industrial infrastructure construction calls for the construction of a wasteland, ...
Although it has been renamed “Luxin Gaoxin” four years ago, the retired workers who are preparing to build the 59-year exhibition are still more willing to call its old name – “China’s Fourth Grinding Wheel Factory”. These old-fashioned old people are in compliance with their early years. The national industrial infrastructure construction calls for pioneering and building factories, working, marrying, giving birth to children, and supporting the elderly. From youth to jubilee, they have never left the factory in their lifetime. Their descendants, born in the longevity of Sis, and the half-life of the technology that was taken from the hands of their fathers, went to the end of the third generation of factories.

In Sisha, a three-generation experience can build a concentrated factory. In the past 59 years, the name of the "Fourth Grinding Wheel Factory" has been lost. The glory and shame of its load have not been dried up. As a long-established manufacturer in the history of New China's industry, the word "old" has gradually become a fascinating birthmark. Awkward scars.

First, glory

- Grandfather Wang Mingzheng: "I built the first 98m tunnel kiln in China for the factory"


In 1950, Wang Mingzheng was only 16 years old. He was born in the middle school, and he went to junior high school. It coincided with the decision of the Ministry of Industry and Machinery to establish China's first batch of grinding wheel factories directly under the central Shandong. Wang Mingzheng "when he thought of it, he signed up. When I entered the factory, I was able to think of the most glorious work at that time, and became the first batch of workers who were officially recruited in Sisha. At that time, the four sands were still a wasteland. There were wolves and snakes in the deep grass. Before entering the industrial process, the first batch of four sand people had a factory in the wilderness.

At that time, the most important task of the factory was the construction of the factory building and supporting facilities. The young Wang Mingzheng was an apprentice with a master surnamed Zhao and studied civil engineering drawings. Master Zhao is a building man who is sent by the Central Government to support the construction of the factory. He has rich practical experience. Wang Mingzheng learned hard, "take out ten times and twenty times the effort of the family and the master, the master sees me honestly, the summer is not afraid of the cold weather, hand to teach me, I see the master drawing, do not understand, ask him, at the construction site I stared at the construction of the map, and borrowed the book to look at the principles of architecture at night. I learned from the outside school. When I was 20 years old, I painted my first architectural picture, which was an abrasive factory."

Gradually the master retired, Wang Mingzheng's technology is getting better and better. At that time, he caught up with the factory building peak. According to Wang Mingzheng, more than half of the factory buildings and residential buildings were built by him. Among the two most impressive buildings, the 98-meter tunnel kiln of the factory and the “worker club” for workers to watch movies and perform.

The 98-meter tunnel kiln was designed by Wang Mingzheng and the master. At that time, there were experts from the Soviet Union, which was an innovative initiative for the grinding wheel industry in New China. Due to the technical difficulty, Wang Mingzheng was in the factory day and night, from the original design drawings to numerous revisions, to the actual implementation of the construction, Wang Mingzheng did not have a good night's sleep, "At that time, the enthusiasm was very high, for Chairman Mao, for the new China has a hard work and is not afraid of it. There is a pillar in its heart." Later, in the first 98-meter tunnel kiln in China, the fourth grinding wheel factory burned China's first silicon carbon rod. Wang Mingzheng did not receive a penny from his salary, and he did not receive any special commendation. He is still very happy. "For the sake of the factory, everyone knows that Xiao Wang can be a secretary, and I am very happy."

The "Employees Club" is a 24-year-old design by Wang Mingzheng. The white two-story building has an open auditorium in the middle. There is a stage and a screen, which can be used for activities and movies. "At that time, there was no reinforced concrete. It was completely sand-white and gray. It was not strong. I said that the building could be used for 20 years. After several times of reinforcement, it was used until the 1990s."

Together with the first generation of Sisha, Wang Mingzheng built and witnessed the establishment and production of the four large sand plants, and also built a complete supporting facilities, staff quarters, single dormitory, canteen, nursery school, children's primary school, and children's middle school. Welfare facilities such as staff hospitals and staff clubs are all available.

From the 1950s to the 1980s, under the efforts of this generation of pioneers, the title of the best quality grinding wheel in China has gradually become famous throughout the country. The performance of “Taishan” brand grinding wheel is better than that of similar products in the industry by 30%-50%. Industry benchmark. This is undoubtedly an era of glory.

Second, the reality

——Father Wang Weidong: “The workers posted the big-character posters, and the shift guards could not stop the reorganization.”


Wang Mingdong’s youngest son, Wang Weidong, was the first child born and raised in the factory. From the name of “Weidong”, you can see Chairman Mao’s influence on the older generation of industrial people. He has been playing with his father in the factory since childhood. The location of a chimney is well known. After finishing the elementary school junior high school in the staff and children's school and graduating from the city secondary school, Wang Weidong took over his father's class.

That was the beginning of the 1980s, and Wang Weidong caught up with the best era of Sisha. The demand for products is in short supply, and the wave of reform and opening up has swept. Sisha is located in the coastal area of ​​Shandong Peninsula. The trend has followed the dual path of domestic sales to domestic sales and foreign trade, and has become the country's first self-operated export-oriented foreign exchange enterprises.

"It was not easy to enter the factory at that time. It was usually a child's father's job. The first job I entered the factory was a lathe. I learned from a friend of my father. The factory has good benefits. I can eat taro, vegetables and meat every day. In particular, there are rushing heads in the days, and it is also very energetic to work hard."

Under the introduction of the master, Wang Weidong met the girl in the junior high school junior high school. After graduation from the junior high school, he returned to the factory. Wang Weidong and Xia Xia held a collective wedding in 1987, moving from a single dormitory to a small flat, a TV, a watch. A bicycle, a few pieces of wood furniture, and a small day.

Good times continued in the 1990s. Sisha was the first batch of 89 joint-stock pilot enterprises in the country. In 1996, “Sisha Shares” (600783) was listed on the Shanghai Stock Exchange. In the following years, Sisha has been performing well. Create considerable economic benefits for shareholders. For the four sand people, this is a kind of "fashionable" pride. Wang Weidong also has stocks. He began to watch the red and green stock trading on TV every day. "The employees have shares and feel that they have become a factory in a new sense. The owner, using the name of a TV series, is really a 'passionate burning year'".

The four sands that have been in the vanguard of the industrial age have not fallen behind in the reform of state-owned capital. This time, the “fashionable industry” has left a bitter wine for Sisha. In November 1998, Zibo City State-owned Assets Bureau transferred 40 million state-owned shares of Sisha Co., Ltd. held by it to private enterprise Tongliao Ai Shidi Group Co., Ltd., so that the latter replaced the former as the largest shareholder of Sisha. After the holding, Ai Shidi blindly switched to citric acid products, causing the company to lose money. The reorganization of the scam was caused by the incident, and the four sands were set off for more than 70 million yuan. Without this connection, corporate profits also fell sharply. And Ai Shidi made a move to uncover the shell, and gave the four sands of 75.57 million yuan and the holding of the four sand shares "甩" to Beijing Ning Xiner.

Four sand workers fought to defend their rights and interests under the tragedy of reorganization. Wang Weidong recalled that on July 19, 2000, Sisha Co., Ltd. held the eleventh session of the third board of directors. The meeting was extremely contradictory. There were four directors among the eleven directors. Entrusted to vote, the five directors and the three supervisors attending the meeting retired after expressing their objections. Within the four sand companies, they formed a great distrust of the major shareholders. As a result, the Board of Directors accused the government of escalating, and the employees blocked the next general manager. Position, the four sand workers and the board of directors sharp opposition.

“At that time, ordinary employees protested on the board of directors as small and medium-sized shareholders. The mood was very exciting. Later, the form could not be reversed, and the employees spontaneously took turns to guard the factory. During that time, Sisha was covered with red, green and green characters from the factory area to the dormitory area. In the newspaper, the big-character newspaper is a slogan that swears to defend the four sands and let the outsiders roll out the four sands. The workers are always alert and do not let the people of Ning Xiner come in, so that the large shareholders can't enter the four sands for half a year."

However, the disputes over equity disputes and repeated reorganizations are still unavoidable. The benefits of the company and the stock market are weakening and weakening. The news of layoffs and wage reductions makes the old factory people feel guilty. The building will be tilted, and there will be people with skills and management. The people who have the ability have gone through more than 100 people in one year. The four citric acid factories acquired due to malicious reorganization are in a state of suspension due to their small production scale and low technical content. The abrasives industry has not been stagnant for many years, and the output has been stopped. Declining year by year...

"After that period of decline, it can only be said to be calm and stable, but it has never returned to the prosperity of the past." Wang Weidong's tone is somewhat sad.

Third, å°´å°¬

- Son Wang Xinyi: "I love it, can I stay and do anything?"

Wang Weidong’s son, Wang Xinyu, used the current saying to be “post-85s”. He witnessed the whole process of the Sisha struggle when he could not understand what was called the “equity dispute.” He saw the decline of this huge industrial body as he grew up. .

"In the elementary school, the teachers went through a job. In order to raise the salary, it is also a manifestation of the gradual decline of the factory now," recalls Wang Xinyu.

In January 2004, Zibo City State-owned Assets Bureau transferred 29.29% of its state-owned shares to Shandong Luxin Investment Holdings Co., Ltd. without compensation, while Shandong Gaoxin was a subsidiary of Luxin Holdings. As a result, Luxin Holdings became the first The two major shareholders and actual controllers. On January 20, 2005, the general meeting of shareholders changed the company name from “Sisha Co., Ltd.” to “Shandong Luxin High-tech Industry Co., Ltd.” and changed the stock name “Sisha Shares” to “Luxin High-tech”.

“Luxin High-tech” was listed on the backdoor, and the old name of “Fourth Grinding Wheel Factory” disappeared. For the old four sand people, this is an unspeakable emotion, or it can mean the demise of an era more than the decline of benefits.

Followed by Zhangnan Road, Zhangdian, Zibo City, and passed the overpass. The original brand of “Sisha Shares” was replaced by “Luxin High-tech”. Wang Xinyu’s high school days passed the brand every day, and the old four sands gradually passed. Farther away, the new "high-tech" is still unclear, and even if a generation of young people in the cracks are willing to take root here like their parents, I am afraid that they will not find a familiar environment and a position of security.

"Most of the students who were able to move when they were young were moved away. The dormitory area was getting empty. The children's school was ruined after being merged with other public schools. The new children did not go to school here. We and later. The last student of this school, Wang Xinyi was a high school in a key middle school and was admitted to a 211 engineering university in Beijing. This year is already a senior.

Even if the future development is not clear, Wang Xinyi obviously has no plans to return to the factory for employment. Sisha is his eternal home. He is the place where his father and grandfather struggled for a lifetime. He cherishes and is very nostalgic. He mentioned the old factory of heavy industry. In view, Wang Xinyu, who is a member of the Chinese Department, has his own opinion. "I feel that these old factories are precious, old-fashioned, historical, experienced, and have lessons and costs. They are destined to be unable to compete with new-type companies in creating value, but from another perspective their value cannot be measured."

"At least, it is my home," Wang Xinyu added for a while and added, "I love this place, but what can I do to stay?"

In the face of the old factory that was no longer in the past, this may not be just the embarrassment of Wang Xinyi alone.

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